Categories: Internal Medicine

4 Common Conditions Treated by Internal Medicine

internal medicine can treat a wide variety of conditions. Although the name implies that internal medicine doctors, also called internists, only treat internal problems, this is not the case. An internist is a primary doctor who can diagnose and treat the majority of conditions and diseases that adults have. Although an internist can treat numerous complex conditions, some common ones are treated more often.

Common conditions that internal medicine doctors treat

An internist can treat conditions that affect the general public as well as those that specifically target males or females. Whether it is an acute or chronic medical condition, an internal medicine doctor can recommend the most effective treatment plan based on a patient's individual needs.

1. Diabetes

Diabetes occurs when the body is resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it to combat high sugar levels. The approach that an internist will take often depends on whether a patient has Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. With Type 1, a patient typically needs daily insulin injections, which the doctor can prescribe. For Type 2 diabetes, the doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity or losing weight.

2. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that is caused by a viral or bacterial infection. People with weakened immune systems are also more prone to pneumonia if they get an upper respiratory infection or the flu. Symptoms related to pneumonia are typically fever, chest pain, chills, cough, and shortness of breath. An internal medicine practitioner will treat pneumonia based on the cause and may admit the patient to the hospital if more hands-on treatment and management are needed.

3. Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the cartilage that cushions the ends of joints wears down. The result is that bones rub together, which can cause swelling, pain, and possibly a loss of motion. An internist will potentially prescribe medication to manage the inflammation and may also recommend other strategies to make more cartilage or manage the pain.

4. Menopause

Menopause occurs in women when hormone levels decline due to the fact the ovaries stop producing eggs. This condition results in a wide variety of symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, weight gain, mood swings, vaginal dryness, insomnia, urinary tract infections, and a decreased sex drive. 

Because of the wide range of symptoms, an internal medicine doctor may take a multifaceted approach to treatment. He or she may prescribe hormone replacement therapy to balance hormone levels, and he or she may also prescribe medication or other treatments to manage unwanted symptoms. 

Conclusion

An internal medicine doctor can treat most medical conditions in adults. An internist typically sees a patient in a private office setting, but he or she also has hospital privileges so treatment management can continue if a patient is hospitalized due to a medical condition.

If you are an adult and suffer from a specific medical condition or are experiencing unwanted symptoms, an internal medicine doctor can provide compassionate and personalized care. Call our office to set up an appointment today. 

Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Internal Medicine in Herndon, VA.

Recent Posts

Effective Prevention Tips For The Common Cold

Contracting the common cold involves suffering from sore throat, sneezing, nose, and cough. It is a disease affecting many communities. Colds may be common, but these infections are enough to make you miss work or classes. The most effective way to fight colds is to prevent them. Going to your local urgent care facility can…

Why Is Primary Medical Care Important?

Healthcare services that are provided on a day-to-day basis are often referred to as primary medical care. This type of medical care does not require the help of a specialist such as a cardiologist or ENT. Instead, primary medical care is led by general physicians who focus their efforts on keeping patients healthy and in…

When To See A Doctor For The Common Cold

You have almost certainly had the common cold before, like just about everyone else. This illness can be tiring and annoying, but it often does not require much medical attention. A cold will frequently have minor or moderate symptoms and go away on its own. However, sometimes the sickness can progress and cause other problems.…

Common Cold Prevention Tips

The common cold is appropriately named. This illness is perhaps the most common health problem that people experience. It will affect individuals of all ages, including babies and the oldest patients. You have almost certainly had your share of colds in the past. The good news is that there are ways to minimize your risks…

Dr. Reena Bommasani

Share
Published by
Dr. Reena Bommasani

Recent Posts

Effective Prevention Tips for the Common Cold

Contracting the common cold involves suffering from sore throat, sneezing, nose, and cough. It is…

5 days ago

Why Is Primary Medical Care Important?

Primary medical care is not just about diagnosing and preventing diseases and other health conditions.

1 week ago

When to See a Doctor for the Common Cold

You have almost certainly had the common cold before, like just about everyone else. This…

2 weeks ago

Common Cold Prevention Tips

The common cold is appropriately named. This illness is perhaps the most common health problem…

3 weeks ago

STD Testing From a Medical Clinic to Safeguard Your Health

STDs are not tested for as a part of a routine check-up visit with a…

1 month ago

Who Should Get a Cholesterol Check?

Urgent care and primary care clinics may offer a cholesterol check either as part of…

2 months ago